{"id":45442,"date":"2021-01-07T02:57:51","date_gmt":"2021-01-06T23:57:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/blog\/elektronik-atik-geri-donusumu\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T17:50:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T14:50:49","slug":"elektronik-atik-geri-donusumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/blog\/elektronik-atik-geri-donusumu\/","title":{"rendered":"Elektronik at\u0131k geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc: neden ve nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Elektronik at\u0131k geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, dijital \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n en acil konular\u0131ndan biridir. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l d\u00fcnya genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 166 milyon diz\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayar ve 1,52 milyar ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon sat\u0131ld\u0131; bu rakamlara tu\u015flu telefonlar ve masa\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayarlar dahil de\u011fil ve say\u0131lar\u0131n artmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Bu cihazlar\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmezsek ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak kirlili\u011fi hayal edin.<\/p>\n

Elektronik at\u0131k geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc neden bu kadar \u00f6nemli?<\/h2>\n

Yeni bir cihaz almak heyecan vericidir: s\u0131f\u0131r cihaz hissi, geli\u015fmi\u015f tasar\u0131m, g\u00fcncel uygulamalar, daha h\u0131zl\u0131 i\u015fletim sistemleri. Ancak eski cihaz\u0131 ne yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 pek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyiz. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kas\u0131m ay\u0131na kadar 42,3 milyon tondan fazla e-at\u0131k olu\u015ftu; bu, her saniye 1000 diz\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6pe at\u0131lmas\u0131 demektir.<\/p>\n

At\u0131k y\u00f6netiminin temel ilkelerinden biri “azalt, yeniden kullan, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr”d\u00fcr. T\u00fcketim al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeli, m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse cihazlar\u0131 yeniden kullanmal\u0131y\u0131z; yerel hay\u0131r kurumlar\u0131 eski cihazlar\u0131 kabul edip ihtiya\u00e7 sahiplerine ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Cihaz kullan\u0131lamaz hale geldi\u011finde iki yol vard\u0131r: en k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6pe atmak, daha iyisi geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek. \u00c7\u00f6pe atmak toksik kirlili\u011fe yol a\u00e7arken geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, ekolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan tehlikeli malzemelerin \u00fcretimini \u00f6nler ve enerji t\u00fcketimini azalt\u0131r. Mevzuat i\u00e7in \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> sayfas\u0131na g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\"Elektronik<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

E-at\u0131\u011f\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na etkileri<\/h2>\n

Elektronik at\u0131k; c\u0131va, arsenik, krom, vinil klor\u00fcr, kadmiyum, kur\u015fun, DDT ve PCB gibi do\u011fada bulunmamas\u0131 gereken pek \u00e7ok kimyasal i\u00e7erir. Bunlar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f bertaraf\u0131 do\u011fum kusurlar\u0131na, organ hasar\u0131na ve hatta \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7abilir. Kirlilik topra\u011fa, havaya, suya ve v\u00fccudumuza kar\u0131\u015fmaya devam eder. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde \u00e7ift\u00e7iler yo\u011fun kirlenmi\u015f topraklar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden i\u015flerini kaybetme riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r, g\u0131dalar da kirlenir. Raporlara g\u00f6re Asyal\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n y\u00fczde 80’inin kan\u0131nda kur\u015fun d\u00fczeyi y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n

E-geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm: daha iyi alternatif<\/h2>\n

Elektronik at\u0131ktan kurtulman\u0131n daha iyi yolu, onu geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm tesislerine vermektir. Bu tesislerin say\u0131s\u0131 artmaya devam edecek, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yaln\u0131zca Avrupa’da ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 e-at\u0131k miktar\u0131 16 kilogramd\u0131r; mikrodalga f\u0131r\u0131nlar, kameralar, bula\u015f\u0131k ve \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r makineleri, ekranlar, bilgisayarlar, telefonlar, toner kartu\u015flar\u0131, piller ve lambalar bunlara dahildir.<\/p>\n

E-at\u0131k neye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir?<\/h2>\n

Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f \u00e7im bi\u00e7me makinelerinden elde edilen ABS plastik; tampon, m\u00fczik aleti, kasa ve boru ba\u011flant\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir. Bak\u0131r motor, elektronik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde kabloya, hatta tak\u0131 ve madeni paraya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Eski oyun konsollar\u0131ndaki \u00e7elik otomobil par\u00e7alar\u0131nda, kiri\u015flerde ve bilgisayar kasalar\u0131nda yeniden kullan\u0131l\u0131r; paladyum, platin, alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f gibi de\u011ferli metaller ise tak\u0131 ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon par\u00e7alar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlardaki \u00e7inko bile\u015fenler de gemilerde \u00e7eli\u011fi galvanizlemek ve paslanmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Evreka ile ak\u0131ll\u0131 at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi<\/h2>\n

En yak\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm konteynerini mi ar\u0131yorsunuz, yoksa at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde misiniz? Evreka ak\u0131ll\u0131 at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6z at\u0131n. Daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elektronik at\u0131k geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc toksik kirlili\u011fi \u00f6nler ve de\u011ferli hammaddeler kazand\u0131r\u0131r. E-geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn neden \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":2874,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45442"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45704,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45442\/revisions\/45704"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}