{"id":45438,"date":"2021-01-07T07:06:02","date_gmt":"2021-01-07T04:06:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/blog\/insaat-ve-yikim-atiklari-yonetimi\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T17:50:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T14:50:49","slug":"insaat-ve-yikim-atiklari-yonetimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/blog\/insaat-ve-yikim-atiklari-yonetimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Y\u0131k\u0131m at\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00f6netimi: in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in rehber"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130n\u015faat ve y\u0131k\u0131m at\u0131klar\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck at\u0131k ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan biridir ve ak\u0131ll\u0131, dijital bir yakla\u015f\u0131m gerektirir. \u0130n\u015faat ve y\u0131k\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc at\u0131k y\u00f6netimini nas\u0131l daha verimli hale getirebilir?<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat ve y\u0131k\u0131m at\u0131klar\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\n

\u0130n\u015faat ve y\u0131k\u0131m at\u0131klar\u0131; inert ve inert olmayan, tehlikeli ve tehlikesiz at\u0131klar\u0131n kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. \u00d6nemli olan, her kategorideki malzemenin t\u00fcr\u00fc ile geri kazan\u0131m, yeniden kullan\u0131m veya yerel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte de\u011ferlendirme potansiyelidir. Bu at\u0131klar in\u015faat faaliyetlerinden kaynaklan\u0131r: ge\u00e7ici yap\u0131 malzemeleri, hurdalar, hasarl\u0131 veya bozulmu\u015f malzemeler, nihai projeye dahil olmayan yard\u0131mc\u0131 malzemeler, ambalajlar ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcnden do\u011fan at\u0131klar.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7eri\u011finde cam, ah\u015fap, plastik ve metal; asfalt, beton, fayans, tu\u011fla, seramik, al\u00e7\u0131 ve \u00e7imento; kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131; boya ve vernikler; yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar ve dolgu macunlar\u0131; saha temizli\u011finden \u00e7\u0131kan toprak, k\u00fct\u00fck ve kaya bulunur. ABD \u00c7evre Koruma Ajans\u0131’na (EPA) g\u00f6re 2017’de ABD’de 569 milyon ton in\u015faat ve y\u0131k\u0131m at\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015ftu; bu, belediye kat\u0131 at\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131ndan fazlad\u0131r. Konuyla ilgili mevzuat i\u00e7in \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> sayfas\u0131na bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\"\u0130n\u015faat<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

D\u00fczenli depolamay\u0131 ve yakmay\u0131 azaltman\u0131n faydalar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Depolama alanlar\u0131na ve yakma tesislerine giden at\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak \u00e7ok \u015fey kazand\u0131r\u0131r: geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde istihdam ve ekonomik hareketlilik, \u00f6zellikle se\u00e7ici y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde; daha az bertaraf tesisi ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla daha az \u00e7evre sorunu; sat\u0131n alma maliyetlerinden ka\u00e7\u0131narak ve kurtar\u0131lan malzemeleri ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayarak d\u00fc\u015fen proje giderleri; ham madde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131 ve t\u00fcketiminin \u00e7evresel etkisinin azalmas\u0131; ayr\u0131ca depolama alanlar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faatta azalt, yeniden kullan, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr<\/h2>\n

3R yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 in\u015faatta da ge\u00e7erlidir. Azaltmada at\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nlenir: yeni binalar\u0131n boyutunu optimize etmek, binalar\u0131 uyarlanabilir tasarlamak, yeni yap\u0131 yerine mevcut binalar\u0131 korumak ve malzemelerin s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp yeniden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran y\u00f6ntemler se\u00e7mek gibi. Yeniden kullan\u0131mda malzeme bir kayna\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr; do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131 korur ve tasarruf sa\u011flar. Neredeyse her yap\u0131 eleman\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir: moloz ve beton agregaya, ah\u015fap mobilya gibi m\u00fchendislik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr; pirin\u00e7, bak\u0131r ve \u00e7elik gibi metaller de de\u011ferli kaynaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm zincir i\u00e7in tek dijital platform<\/h2>\n

\u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc do\u011fal kaynak t\u00fcketimine ve at\u0131k \u00fcretimine \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde katk\u0131da bulunur; bu nedenle etkin y\u00f6netim \u00e7evre, ekonomi ve toplum i\u00e7in kritiktir. Her at\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc uygun mekanizmalarla y\u00f6netilmeli, bu y\u00fczden kapsaml\u0131 bir at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc \u015fartt\u0131r. Evreka ile bunu tamamen dijital olarak, tek platformda yapabilirsiniz: filo izleme, planlama, rota optimizasyonu ve dinamik raporlamaya kadar her \u015fey tek yerde.<\/p>\n

Evreka’n\u0131n All-In-One \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcyle kontrol\u00fc tamamen elinize al\u0131n. Demo i\u00e7in bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130n\u015faat ve y\u0131k\u0131m at\u0131klar\u0131 devasa bir at\u0131k ak\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Azaltma, yeniden kullan\u0131m ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn y\u00f6netimi nas\u0131l verimli k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":2841,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45438"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45468,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45438\/revisions\/45468"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}