{"id":45428,"date":"2021-01-07T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-07T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/blog\/tehlikeli-atik-bertarafi\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T17:52:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T14:52:48","slug":"tehlikeli-atik-bertarafi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/blog\/tehlikeli-atik-bertarafi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tehlikeli at\u0131k bertaraf\u0131: ta\u015f\u0131ma, y\u00f6ntemler ve ipu\u00e7lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tehlikeli at\u0131k bertaraf\u0131 \u00f6zen gerektirir: d\u00fcnya genelinde ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 kg tehlikeli at\u0131k \u00fcretilir. N\u00fcfus artt\u0131k\u00e7a at\u0131k miktar\u0131 da artar; yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6netilen tehlikeli at\u0131k insanlara ve \u00e7evreye ciddi zarar verebilir.<\/p>\n

Tehlikeli at\u0131k nedir?<\/h2>\n

Tehlikeli at\u0131klar kat\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131, \u00e7amur veya gaz halinde olabilir ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla kimyasal \u00fcretim, imalat ve di\u011fer end\u00fcstriyel faaliyetlerden kaynaklan\u0131r. Evlerde ise temizlik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcleri, asit ve bazlar, boya at\u0131klar\u0131 ve daha bir\u00e7ok malzeme bu gruba girer. End\u00fcstriyel at\u0131klar biyolojik, kimyasal ve fiziksel \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r: zehirli, reaktif, yan\u0131c\u0131, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 veya radyoaktif.<\/p>\n

Tehlikeli at\u0131k bertaraf\u0131, at\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015flar; bu i\u015flem genellikle etiketleme ve kodlama ile yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ev \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu etikete uygun kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda zarars\u0131zd\u0131r, ancak yanl\u0131\u015f kullan\u0131m, hatal\u0131 depolama veya kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f at\u0131lmas\u0131 tehlike yarat\u0131r. En s\u0131k yap\u0131lan hata, bu \u00fcr\u00fcnleri normal \u00e7\u00f6p kutusuna atmak veya lavaboya d\u00f6kmektir. Bu, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar verir, tesisat\u0131 bozar ve su kaynaklar\u0131na kar\u0131\u015farak kirlili\u011fe yol a\u00e7abilir. G\u00fcncel mevzuat i\u00e7in \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> sayfas\u0131na bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\"Tehlikeli<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Tehlikeli at\u0131k nas\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

At\u0131k yan\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, reaktiflik ve toksisite a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra genellikle karayolu tercih edilir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kamyonlar \u00e7o\u011fu end\u00fcstriyel alana ula\u015fabilir. Hava yolu nadiren kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7elik veya al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r ve at\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel teslim noktalar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. S\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 veya kaza halinde derhal m\u00fcdahale edilmeli ve yetkililer bilgilendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Normal at\u0131klardan ayr\u0131 teslim noktalar\u0131 olmazsa, kar\u0131\u015fan at\u0131klar\u0131n i\u015flenmesi zor ve tehlikeli olaca\u011f\u0131ndan ciddi riskler do\u011far.<\/p>\n

Tehlikeli at\u0131k nas\u0131l bertaraf edilir?<\/h2>\n

Depolama ve ta\u015f\u0131ma zor oldu\u011fu gibi bertaraf y\u00f6ntemleri de zorludur. Tehlikeli at\u0131klar kimyasal, termal, biyolojik ve fiziksel y\u00f6ntemlerle i\u015flenebilir.<\/p>\n

Kimyasal y\u00f6ntemler aras\u0131nda iyon de\u011fi\u015fimi, \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcrme, y\u00fckseltgenme ve indirgenme ile n\u00f6tralizasyon yer al\u0131r. Termal y\u00f6ntemlerde y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta yakma, baz\u0131 organik at\u0131klar\u0131 zarars\u0131z hale getirir. Bunun i\u00e7in ak\u0131\u015fkan yatakl\u0131 yakma f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ok katl\u0131 f\u0131r\u0131n, d\u00f6ner f\u0131r\u0131n ve s\u0131v\u0131 enjeksiyonlu yakma f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 gibi \u00f6zel ekipmanlar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntemlerin kendisinin de \u00e7evreye zarar verebilece\u011fini unutmamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Petrol end\u00fcstrisi gibi alanlardan gelen baz\u0131 organik at\u0131klar i\u00e7in biyolojik ar\u0131tma uygundur. Arazide ar\u0131tma y\u00f6nteminde at\u0131k, uygun bir arazide y\u00fczey topra\u011f\u0131yla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; gerekirse at\u0131\u011f\u0131 par\u00e7alayan mikroorganizmalar ve besin maddeleri eklenir. Ayn\u0131 alanda g\u0131da veya yem bitkisi yeti\u015ftirilmez. Daha \u00f6nce kirlenmi\u015f alanlarda mikroorganizmalarla at\u0131\u011f\u0131n stabilize edilmesine ise biyoremediasyon denir.<\/p>\n

Bireysel olarak neler yapabilirsiniz?<\/h2>\n

Do\u011fru y\u00f6ntem kullan\u0131lsa bile s\u00fcre\u00e7 zorlu ve riskli olabilir. Ancak bireyler de katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. Etiketteki saklama ve atma talimatlar\u0131na uyun, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc sonuna kadar kullan\u0131n ve tehlikeli ev \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine olan talebi azalt\u0131n. A\u00e7\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f boyay\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131n, kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 belediyenizin tehlikeli at\u0131k toplama noktas\u0131na teslim edin. S\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in at\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplama g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar g\u00fcvenle saklay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Tehlikeli at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi tek platformda<\/h2>\n

Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlar i\u00e7in evsel \u00f6nlemlerin \u00f6tesinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler gerekir. Evreka ile t\u00fcm operasyonlar\u0131 tek platformdan y\u00f6netebilir ve mevzuata tam uyum sa\u011flayabilirsiniz. Demo i\u00e7in bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tehlikeli at\u0131k bertaraf\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma, g\u00fcvenli ta\u015f\u0131ma ve do\u011fru y\u00f6ntem gerektirir. \u0130nsan ve \u00e7evre risklerini nas\u0131l azaltaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":2815,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45428"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45900,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45428\/revisions\/45900"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}