{"id":45348,"date":"2021-09-27T19:44:42","date_gmt":"2021-09-27T16:44:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/blog\/tibbi-atik-yonetimi-nihai-rehber\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T17:51:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T14:51:01","slug":"tibbi-atik-yonetimi-nihai-rehber","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/blog\/tibbi-atik-yonetimi-nihai-rehber\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u0131bbi at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi: nihai rehber"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>T\u0131bbi at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi; sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ve hastalar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in, daha geni\u015f anlamda toplumlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ve \u00e7evrenin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir. T\u0131bbi at\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011fru ele al\u0131nmas\u0131, depolanmas\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, i\u015flenmesi ve bertaraf\u0131 iyi at\u0131k y\u00f6netiminin par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Bu alandaki ihmal y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilir. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fcn bir raporuna g\u00f6re her y\u0131l 16 milyardan fazla \u015f\u0131r\u0131nga kullan\u0131l\u0131yor, ancak bunlar\u0131n hepsi kullan\u0131mdan sonra uygun \u015fekilde bertaraf edilmiyor.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/evreka.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/used-medical-gloves-waste-in-forest-6QDDPTU-min-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"T\u0131bbi at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi: renk kodlar\u0131 ve ayr\u0131 toplama\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>T\u0131bbi at\u0131k nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Biyomedikal, kimyasal ve hatta elektronik at\u0131k gibi farkl\u0131 at\u0131k t\u00fcrleri vard\u0131r. T\u0131bbi at\u0131k; insanlar\u0131n ya da hayvanlar\u0131n te\u015fhisi, tedavisi veya a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rma faaliyetlerinde veya biyolojik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretimi ya da testi s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan her at\u0131kt\u0131r. Enfeksiy\u00f6z (veya muhtemelen enfeksiy\u00f6z) unsurlar i\u00e7eren her \u00e7\u00f6p biyomedikal at\u0131k olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Biyomedikal at\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fumuyla ili\u015fkili, t\u0131bbi ya da laboratuvar kaynakl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnen at\u0131klar (ambalaj, kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f bandajlar, inf\u00fczyon setleri vb.) da buna dahildir.<\/p>\n<p>Sa\u011fl\u0131k at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ana s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 kesici-delici at\u0131k, patolojik at\u0131k, di\u011fer enfeksiy\u00f6z at\u0131klar, farmas\u00f6tik at\u0131k, sitotoksik at\u0131k, tehlikeli kimyasal at\u0131k, radyoaktif at\u0131k ve genel (risksiz) \u00e7\u00f6pt\u00fcr. Bu at\u0131\u011f\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %85&#8217;i tehlikesiz, %15&#8217;i toksiktir. At\u0131k y\u00f6netimi yaz\u0131l\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131, t\u0131bbi at\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u015flenmesinde farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/health-care-waste\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DS\u00d6<\/a> y\u00f6nergelerine g\u00f6re t\u0131bbi at\u0131k \u015fu kategorilere ayr\u0131labilir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kanserojen, mutajenik ya da teratojenik sitotoksik ila\u00e7lar ve di\u011fer tehlikeli toksik at\u0131klar,<\/li>\n<li>Radyoaktif at\u0131k: potansiyel olarak radyoaktif unsurlar i\u00e7eren her at\u0131k,<\/li>\n<li>Kimyasal at\u0131k: makinelerden, pillerden ve dezenfektanlardan gelen s\u0131v\u0131 at\u0131k,<\/li>\n<li>Farmas\u00f6tik at\u0131k: losyon, tablet ve antibiyotik gibi kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ve s\u00fcresi dolmu\u015f ila\u00e7lar,<\/li>\n<li>Enfeksiy\u00f6z at\u0131k: her enfeksiy\u00f6z veya kirlenmi\u015f at\u0131k,<\/li>\n<li>Patolojik at\u0131k: insan veya hayvan dokusu, v\u00fccut par\u00e7alar\u0131, kan ve v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Kesici-delici at\u0131k: i\u011fneler, bisturiler, k\u0131r\u0131k cam ve jiletler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>T\u0131bbi at\u0131\u011f\u0131 kim \u00fcretir?<\/h2>\n<p>Biyomedikal at\u0131k, hastal\u0131k te\u015fhisi, \u00f6nlenmesi ve tedavisi gibi insani ve t\u0131bbi uygulamalarda olu\u015fur. Okullar, t\u0131bbi klinikler, huzurevleri, acil sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri, bilimsel test laboratuvarlar\u0131, doktor muayenehaneleri, di\u015f hekimi muayenehaneleri, veteriner muayenehaneleri, evde sa\u011fl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131 ve morglar ya da cenaze evleri geleneksel kaynaklard\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131 genellikle evsel \u00e7\u00f6pe e\u015fde\u011fer y\u00fczde 75 ila 90 oran\u0131nda risksiz genel at\u0131k \u00fcretir. Ancak enfeksiy\u00f6z at\u0131k, duyarl\u0131 konaklarda hastal\u0131k olu\u015fturmaya yetecek yo\u011funlukta ya da miktarda patojen (hastal\u0131k yap\u0131c\u0131 bakteri, vir\u00fcs, parazit veya mantar) i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00fcnya genelinde hastaneler yataktan g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,5 kg at\u0131k \u00fcretir. Ancak bu miktar ve at\u0131\u011f\u0131n bile\u015fimi yerel \u00e7evreye g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir; y\u00fcksek gelirli \u00fclkeler \u00e7ok daha fazla at\u0131k \u00fcretir ve \u00f6rne\u011fin plastik t\u0131bbi at\u0131\u011f\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturabilir. Bu geni\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitlilik nedeniyle t\u0131bbi at\u0131kla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in herkese uyan tek bir yakla\u015f\u0131m yoktur. At\u0131lan kesici-delici aletler enfekte olsun olmas\u0131n, kanla bula\u015fma riski ve do\u011fru y\u00f6netilmezse zarar verme e\u011filimi nedeniyle biyolojik at\u0131k say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Prosed\u00fcrdeki herhangi bir tutars\u0131zl\u0131k yasal d\u00fczenlemeleri ihlal edebilir, sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funun itibar\u0131n\u0131 zedeleyebilir veya \u00e7evreye zarar verebilir. Ayr\u0131ca yanl\u0131\u015f ele al\u0131nan t\u0131bbi at\u0131k sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u011fer destek personelini riske atabilir. Bu nedenle at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi e\u015fit \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uyum, e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretim gerektirir. DS\u00d6 ve di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nerilerine g\u00f6re tehlikeli t\u0131bbi at\u0131k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca \u00fcretim noktas\u0131na (ameliyathaneler, laboratuvarlar vb.) yak\u0131n yerde ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, at\u0131\u011f\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131nda ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcrece kat\u0131lan t\u00fcm hastane personeli i\u00e7in sorumluluk gerektirir.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u0131bbi at\u0131k bertaraf ad\u0131mlar\u0131<\/h2>\n<h3>Toplama<\/h3>\n<p>Biyomedikal at\u0131k; ameliyathane, laboratuvar, ko\u011fu\u015flar, mutfak ve koridor gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynaklardan farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrde konteynerlerle toplan\u0131r. Konteynerler at\u0131\u011f\u0131n %100&#8217;\u00fcn\u00fc toplayacak \u015fekilde yerle\u015ftirilmelidir. Kesici-delici at\u0131klar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 yaralanmadan ve hastal\u0131ktan korumak i\u00e7in her zaman delinmeye dayan\u0131kl\u0131 kaplarda tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. At\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flenmek \u00fczere ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in arabalar veya kapal\u0131 el arabalar\u0131 kullan\u0131lmal\u0131, elle ta\u015f\u0131ma yap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma<\/h3>\n<p>Tehlikeli at\u0131k bertaraf d\u00fczenlemelerine uyman\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 at\u0131k ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmad\u0131r (her t\u0131bbi at\u0131k tehlikeli say\u0131lmasa da). Her at\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn nas\u0131l toplan\u0131p bertaraf edilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131mlayan t\u0131bbi at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi kurallar\u0131 vard\u0131r; \u00f6rne\u011fin kesici-delici at\u0131\u011f\u0131n bertaraf\u0131 kemoterapi at\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle d\u00fczenleyici kurumlar\u0131n tehlikeli ve tehlikesiz t\u0131bbi at\u0131\u011f\u0131n depolanmas\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ve bertaraf\u0131 konusundaki standartlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan netlik \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Ta\u015f\u0131ma<\/h3>\n<p>Ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra uygun \u015fekilde ta\u015f\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. At\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flenmek \u00fczere aktarmak i\u00e7in arabalar veya kapal\u0131 el arabalar\u0131 kullan\u0131lmal\u0131, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca elle y\u00fckleme yap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ta\u015f\u0131madan \u00f6nce at\u0131k torbalar\u0131 ya da konteynerleri ba\u011flanmal\u0131 veya kapat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Torba aktar\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce bir hem\u015fire ya da doktorun tarih, vardiya, miktar ve var\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren imzal\u0131 belgesi e\u015flik etmelidir. Ta\u015f\u0131ma operat\u00f6rlerini, at\u0131k toplay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ve halk\u0131 at\u0131\u011fa do\u011frudan eri\u015fimden ve temastan korumak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel ara\u00e7lar kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sevkiyat konteynerleri iyi korunmal\u0131, s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc kaza sonucu d\u00f6k\u00fclme durumunda izlenecek prosed\u00fcrler konusunda e\u011fitilmeli ve konteynerlerin i\u00e7i uygun \u015fekilde temizlenebilmelidir. Do\u011fru ta\u015f\u0131ma, \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Klinik at\u0131k, g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in dezenfekte edildikten sonra bertaraf edilir. Kuma\u015f ya da i\u011fne gibi yeniden kullan\u0131lamayan at\u0131klar bertaraftan \u00f6nce steril ve tehlikesiz hale getirilmelidir. Bu i\u015flem i\u00e7in genellikle otoklav kullan\u0131l\u0131r: buharla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarla t\u00fcm mikroorganizmalar\u0131, hastal\u0131k etkenlerini, parazitleri ve sporlar\u0131 etkisiz hale getiren bir cihaz.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u0131bbi at\u0131k i\u015fleme y\u00f6ntemleri<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Yakma:<\/strong> Klinik at\u0131k \u0131s\u0131yla i\u015flenir; saha d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir bertaraf tesisinde yak\u0131larak ya da otoklav veya mikrodalga sistemiyle. Yakma mikroplar\u0131n %99&#8217;unu yok eder ve \u00e7evre etkisi en az olacak \u015fekilde kontroll\u00fc bir tesiste yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mikrodalga:<\/strong> Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar malzemedeki su molek\u00fcllerini \u0131s\u0131tarak at\u0131\u011f\u0131 dezenfekte eder. Bu nedenle at\u0131k \u00f6nce par\u00e7alan\u0131p suyla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Buhar:<\/strong> Buharla sterilizasyon, azgeli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde de pop\u00fcler olan, daha uygun maliyetli bir y\u00f6ntemdir; g\u00fcne\u015f enerjili hibrit buhar sterilizat\u00f6r\u00fc olarak da kullan\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Otoklav:<\/strong> \u0130\u011fne, b\u0131\u00e7ak, \u015f\u0131r\u0131nga gibi kesici aletler otoklavlarda \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Otoklavlar 100 ile 4000 litre aras\u0131 d\u00f6kme at\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fleyebilir. Sterilize edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler tehlikesiz hale gelir ve ola\u011fan prosed\u00fcrlere g\u00f6re bertaraf edilebilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kimyasal dezenfeksiyon:<\/strong> Geleneksel y\u00f6ntemlere iyi yan\u0131t vermeyen baz\u0131 at\u0131klar i\u00e7in, \u00f6zellikle kan, idrar, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 veya hastane at\u0131k suyu gibi s\u0131v\u0131 bazl\u0131 at\u0131klarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r; genellikle at\u0131\u011f\u0131 par\u00e7alamay\u0131 ve toplama noktas\u0131na m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca yak\u0131n i\u015flemeyi i\u00e7erir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm:<\/strong> At\u0131k olu\u015fturmadan \u00f6nce \u00fcretilen at\u0131k miktar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131l\u0131p azalt\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 incelenmelidir. Tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin pazarlanmas\u0131 ve hastane enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleme gereklili\u011fi nedeniyle ekipman\u0131n yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131 neredeyse ortadan kalkt\u0131; ancak k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t, karton, cam, metal kaplar ve plastik ambalaj gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm se\u00e7enekleri var. Hastane eczanelerinde t\u0131bbi malzemelerin do\u011fru y\u00f6netimi en etkili at\u0131k azaltma tekniklerinden biridir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>T\u0131bbi at\u0131k bertaraf\u0131n\u0131n olas\u0131 tehlikeleri<\/h2>\n<p>Do\u011fru y\u00f6netilmezse t\u0131bbi at\u0131k, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, at\u0131k i\u015f\u00e7ileri ve genel halk i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli sa\u011fl\u0131k riskleri do\u011furabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin i\u011fneler yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm tesislerine ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rsa veya konteynerler ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u0131ras\u0131nda patlarsa i\u011fne batmas\u0131na ve hastal\u0131\u011fa maruz kalabiliriz. Kesici-delici at\u0131klar plastik torbalardan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak temizlik g\u00f6revlilerini riske atar. Tehlikeli at\u0131k mikroorganizmalar, radyasyon yan\u0131klar\u0131, zehirlenme, kirlilik ve di\u011fer tehlikeleri i\u00e7erebilir. \u00c7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011fe yetersiz i\u015flenmi\u015f at\u0131k at\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7me suyumuzu ve ekosistemi kirletebilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Bu tehlikeler nas\u0131l \u00f6nlenir?<\/h2>\n<p>T\u0131bbi at\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu birka\u00e7 temel en iyi uygulamayla \u00f6nlenebilir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar kurallar\u0131 bilmeli, t\u00fcm at\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131p uygun renk kodlu at\u0131k kutular\u0131na ay\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r. At\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u0131ras\u0131nda t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re etiketlenmeli ve t\u00fcm konteynerlere do\u011fru belgeler e\u015flik etmelidir. Baz\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f web tabanl\u0131 t\u0131bbi at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri do\u011fru t\u0131bbi at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>T\u0131bbi at\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131n: At\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru bertaraf etmenin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z at\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc belirlemektir. \u00c7\u00f6p bertaraf\u0131nda fazla \u00f6dememek i\u00e7in tehlikesiz at\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011ferleriyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131n. Kesici-delici, farmas\u00f6tik, kimyasal, patolojik ve tehlikesiz at\u0131klar farkl\u0131 kategorilere ayr\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin d\u00fczenlemeye tabi t\u0131bbi at\u0131k k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 torbalara konur; kesici-delici at\u0131klar \u00f6nce delinmeye dayan\u0131kl\u0131 kaplara konur. Renk kodu \u015femas\u0131na g\u00f6re t\u00fcm kesici-delici at\u0131klar delinmeye dayan\u0131kl\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 biyotehlike kaplar\u0131na konmal\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 torba ve kaplar biyotehlike at\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7indir. \u0130z miktarda kemo at\u0131\u011f\u0131 sar\u0131 kaplara, farmas\u00f6tik at\u0131k tehlikeli kimyasallar i\u00e7in siyah kaplara, geri kalan her \u015fey mavi kaplara konur. Radyoaktif at\u0131k, \u00fczerinde radyoaktif amblem bulunan korumal\u0131 kaplara konur. G\u00fcvenilir bir at\u0131k uzakla\u015ft\u0131rma firmas\u0131n\u0131n hizmetlerinden yararlan\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h2>Sonu\u00e7 olarak<\/h2>\n<p>Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, \u00e7ok say\u0131da d\u00fczenleyici kurum, \u00e7e\u015fitli riskler ve farkl\u0131 at\u0131k t\u00fcrleri nedeniyle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zorlukla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Bu nedenle Evreka gibi g\u00fcvenilir bir i\u015f orta\u011f\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak \u00e7o\u011fu zaman gereklidir. Y\u00f6netimin hastalar\u0131, hastane ortam\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7evreyi etkilememesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor, d\u00fczenleyici kurumlar\u0131n belirledi\u011fi kurallara titizlikle uyuyoruz; b\u00f6ylece yasal sorunlar konusunda endi\u015felenmenize gerek kalmaz. Umar\u0131z bu rehber t\u0131bbi at\u0131k y\u00f6netiminin inceliklerini anlaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Hizmetlerimiz hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in <a href=\"\/tr\/iletisim\/\">bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u0131bbi at\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcvenle toplanmas\u0131, ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ve bertaraf\u0131: renk kodlar\u0131, i\u015fleme y\u00f6ntemleri ve riskler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":25676,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45348"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45348\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45746,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45348\/revisions\/45746"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}