![\"At\u0131k](\"https:\/\/evreka.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/waste-PVAASFD-min-scaled.jpg\")
<\/p>\nHer g\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcr\u00fcnler kullan\u0131yoruz. T\u00fcm bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler s\u00fcresi doldu\u011funda, bozuldu\u011funda ya da at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda at\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. D\u00fcnya genelinde her g\u00fcn muazzam miktarda at\u0131k olu\u015fuyor: D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re her g\u00fcn en az 3,5 milyon ton plastik ve kat\u0131 at\u0131k \u00fcretiliyor ve bu miktar bir as\u0131r \u00f6ncesinin 10 kat\u0131. Tek bir at\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc yok. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da ba\u015fl\u0131ca at\u0131k t\u00fcrlerini ele al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n
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E-at\u0131k olarak bilinen bu t\u00fcr, teknolojik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden olu\u015fur: eski kameralar, bozuk telefonlar veya kullan\u0131lmayan tu\u015flu telefonlar gibi. Elektronik at\u0131k \u00e7evreye ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar veren zehirli kimyasallar salar. E-at\u0131\u011f\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu ve nas\u0131l ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya genelinde her insan\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 kg tehlikeli at\u0131k \u00fcretti\u011fini biliyor musunuz? Tehlikeli at\u0131k \u00e7o\u011funlukla kimyasal \u00fcretiminde olu\u015fur, ama evlerde de olu\u015fabilir: temizlik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcleri, boya at\u0131klar\u0131, kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f asit ve bazlar tehlikeli at\u0131k say\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130nsan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve \u00e7evreye zarar verir. Artan n\u00fcfus d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde tehlikeli at\u0131k do\u011fru bertaraf edilmezse \u00f6nemli bir tehdit olu\u015fturur. Bu y\u00fczden tehlikeli at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
COVID-19 pandemisiyle \u00fcretimi \u00e7ok artan bir at\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc de t\u0131bbi at\u0131kt\u0131r. Te\u015fhis, tedavi ve a\u015f\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan her at\u0131k t\u0131bbi at\u0131k say\u0131l\u0131r; Covid-19’dan korunmak i\u00e7in her g\u00fcn takt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z maskeler gibi. Covid-19 kaynakl\u0131 t\u0131bbi at\u0131k \u00e7evreyi tehlikeye atar; bu y\u00fczden t\u0131bbi at\u0131\u011f\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu ve nas\u0131l ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek \u00f6nemlidir. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan t\u0131bbi at\u0131k bertaraf \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
G\u0131da at\u0131\u011f\u0131, yani organik at\u0131k, genellikle hanelerde olu\u015fur: \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f meyve ve sebzeler veya k\u00fcflenmi\u015f yiyecekler gibi. \u00c7evreye zarar veren ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya yol a\u00e7an zehirli bir kimyasal olan metan \u00fcretir. Ancak g\u0131da at\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 takip etmek ve \u00f6nlemek gibi ak\u0131ll\u0131 at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri \u00e7ok kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fletmenizde tadilat veya in\u015faattan kaynaklanan \u00e7ok say\u0131da b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlu at\u0131k olabilir. Bu at\u0131k belirli bir y\u00f6ntemle bertaraf edilmelidir: konteyner kiralama sistemi. At\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in bir konteyner kiralama firmas\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilirsiniz. At\u0131k y\u00f6netiminizi optimize etmek istiyorsan\u0131z harika bir konteyner kiralama \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc var.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 \u015fehirlerde g\u00fcnl\u00fck kat\u0131 at\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z belediyeler taraf\u0131ndan toplan\u0131r ve belediye at\u0131\u011f\u0131 olur. Belediyeler bunu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en verimli \u015fekilde y\u00f6netmelidir. Belediyenizde at\u0131k y\u00f6netiminden sorumluysan\u0131z her g\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok sorunla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z ve belediye kat\u0131 at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere ihtiya\u00e7 duyars\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131da belirtildi\u011fi gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli at\u0131k t\u00fcrleri var ve bu farkl\u0131 at\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinin hepsi i\u00e7in tek bir y\u00f6ntem yok. \u0130ki ana nokta d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmeli: at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm. Bunlar at\u0131\u011f\u0131n bertaraf\u0131nda temel unsurlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
At\u0131k y\u00f6netimi tan\u0131m\u0131, t\u00fcm at\u0131k bertaraf y\u00f6ntemlerini kapsar. At\u0131k bertaraf\u0131n\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131ndan son ad\u0131m\u0131na, toplama ve ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma gibi t\u00fcm ad\u0131mlar at\u0131k y\u00f6netimine dahildir. Bug\u00fcn en yeni teknoloji geli\u015fmeleriyle at\u0131k bertaraf s\u00fcreci \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7an y\u00fcksek teknolojili \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerle bulu\u015fuyor. At\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 en verimli y\u00f6ntemle y\u00f6netmek \u00e7ok pratik ve kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin Malzeme Geri Kazan\u0131m Tesisi (MRF) at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi s\u00fcrecini sizin i\u00e7in kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. MRF y\u00f6netiminde en iyi teknolojiyi takip etmek i\u015fletmenizin at\u0131k y\u00f6netiminde verimlilik sa\u011flar; y\u00f6netim s\u00fcresini azalt\u0131r, at\u0131k operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n her ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 takip edip kontrol edersiniz. At\u0131k y\u00f6netiminde kaliteyi art\u0131ran bir ba\u015fka y\u00f6ntem Kurumsal Kaynak Planlamas\u0131’d\u0131r (ERP): ERP ile filo y\u00f6netimini takip etmek verimli ve pratiktir; varl\u0131k y\u00f6netimi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcyle at\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n durumunu kontrol eder, ta\u015fmalar\u0131, hasarl\u0131 varl\u0131klar\u0131 ve olas\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131 \u00f6nlersiniz.<\/p>\n
En basit tan\u0131m\u0131yla geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, at\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeniden kullan\u0131labilir \u00fcr\u00fcnlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmektir. BM S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleriyle geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6nemi daha da art\u0131yor. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi y\u00f6ntemidir. Bir\u00e7ok avantaj\u0131 vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm trendi s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemini de art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
S\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k, at\u0131ks\u0131z yeni malzeme yaratmakla ilgilidir. Bu bak\u0131mdan s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini ve malzemelerini kapsayan s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00f6nemli bir yer tutuyor. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6neminin kabul edilmesiyle s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 bug\u00fcnlerde \u00e7ok pop\u00fcler. En yeni geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm teknolojilerini incelemek, at\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131k insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in bir sorun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha iyi bir gelecek demektir. Daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in Avrupa Komisyonu<\/a> sayfas\u0131na g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n