{"id":45204,"date":"2021-03-26T15:50:50","date_gmt":"2021-03-26T12:50:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/blog\/geri-donusum-sureci-uctan-uca-cozum\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T17:51:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T14:51:17","slug":"geri-donusum-sureci-uctan-uca-cozum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/blog\/geri-donusum-sureci-uctan-uca-cozum\/","title":{"rendered":"Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcreci: i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in u\u00e7tan uca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Plastikler ve di\u011fer \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeyen malzemelerin devreye girmesiyle at\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fczenli depolama sahalar\u0131nda biriktirmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131&#8217;ndan sonra, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1970&#8217;te, at\u0131\u011f\u0131n artan bertaraf\u0131yla e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcreci kavram\u0131 pop\u00fcler olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, at\u0131ktan yararlanmak ve at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi faaliyetlerinin \u00e7evresel etkilerini yava\u015flatmak i\u00e7in at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yerini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/evreka.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/End-to-End-Recycling-Solutions-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\u0130\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcreci\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede bir kurtar\u0131c\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bu m\u00fccadelede g\u00fc\u00e7lenmek i\u00e7in geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin optimizasyonu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri bu hedefe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in ilk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi gereken \u015feydir. Bunun i\u00e7in genel bir geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinin nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fini ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclecek ba\u015fl\u0131ca at\u0131k t\u00fcrlerini anlamam\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n<h2>Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm nedir ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcreci nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/h2>\n<p>Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f malzemelerin yeniden t\u00fcketici kullan\u0131m\u0131na haz\u0131r hale getirilmesi s\u00fcrecidir. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcreci \u00fc\u00e7 ad\u0131mdan olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Toplama ve i\u015fleme<\/h3>\n<p>Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm malzemeleri toplanma noktalar\u0131ndan, fabrikalardan veya geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kutular\u0131ndan toplan\u0131p geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm tesislerine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Malzemeler geldikten sonra t\u00fcr\u00fcne ve kalitesine g\u00f6re ayr\u0131l\u0131r; geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclemeyenler d\u00fczenli depolama sahalar\u0131na g\u00f6nderilir. Sonraki ad\u0131mlara uygun kalan malzemeler yeniden \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecine devam eder.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Yeniden \u00fcretim<\/h3>\n<p>Ayr\u0131lan malzemeler yeni \u00fcr\u00fcn formlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu, ayn\u0131 kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in olabilece\u011fi gibi geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f malzemeler yeni bir kullan\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fcne de kavu\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Sat\u0131\u015f ve yeniden kullan\u0131m<\/h3>\n<p>Son olarak formlar\u0131na kavu\u015ftuklar\u0131nda \u00fcreticilere hammadde olarak ya da do\u011frudan yeni \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak sat\u0131l\u0131r ve son duraklar\u0131 olan t\u00fcketiciye ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u00fcrekli artan ba\u015fl\u0131ca geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm t\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n<p>Plastikler, t\u00fcm at\u0131k malzemeler aras\u0131nda d\u00fcnyadaki d\u00fczenli depolama sahalar\u0131na ve okyanuslara en \u00e7ok katk\u0131da bulunan t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Son 70 y\u0131lda 8,3 milyar ton plastik \u00fcretildi ve bunun yaln\u0131zca %9&#8217;u geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu, \u00e7evreye verilen a\u00e7\u0131k ara en b\u00fcy\u00fck zarard\u0131r. Bu plastikler \u00e7evreye zehirli maddeler salar ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da yan etkiye yol a\u00e7ar. Plastik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcnde s\u00fcre\u00e7 6 farkl\u0131 ad\u0131mdan ve ilgilenilmesi gereken 7 farkl\u0131 plastik s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Ad\u0131mlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>toplama;<\/li>\n<li>kategorilere ay\u0131rma;<\/li>\n<li>y\u0131kama;<\/li>\n<li>par\u00e7alama;<\/li>\n<li>s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma;<\/li>\n<li>kompaund haz\u0131rlama.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00d6te yandan e-at\u0131k veya elektronik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, son on y\u0131llarda h\u0131zla artan bir ba\u015fka yeni geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Elektronik malzemelerin kullan\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fc daha k\u0131sa oldu\u011fundan e-at\u0131k \u00fcretimi di\u011fer t\u00fcrlere g\u00f6re dikkat \u00e7ekici \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde y\u00fcksektir. E-at\u0131k, malzemelerin i\u00e7eri\u011fi nedeniyle \u00f6zel bak\u0131m gerektirir. E-at\u0131k malzemeleri plastik, metal ve cama d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve baz\u0131 par\u00e7alar ayn\u0131 bi\u00e7imde yeniden kullan\u0131labilir. E-at\u0131k geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinin ad\u0131mlar\u0131 6 maddede s\u0131ralanabilir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>toplama;<\/li>\n<li>kategorilere ay\u0131rma ve par\u00e7alama;<\/li>\n<li>toz \u00e7ekme;<\/li>\n<li>manyetik ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma;<\/li>\n<li>su ile ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma;<\/li>\n<li>safla\u015ft\u0131rma.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerle geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7leri nas\u0131l daha verimli hale getirilir?<\/h2>\n<p>S\u00fcrecin ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 ve donan\u0131mlar\u0131 her ad\u0131mda \u00e7e\u015fitli kombinasyonlarla kullan\u0131labilir. Algoritmayla olu\u015fturulan rota optimizasyonu, en uygun rotay\u0131 hesaplayarak ve varl\u0131k g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayarak ilk toplama ve son da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m i\u00e7in harcanan zaman\u0131 ve kayna\u011f\u0131 azaltabilir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan performans takibinde mobil uygulamalarla canl\u0131 konumlar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma durumu ve verimlilik tek merkezden izlenebilir. Bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan verimlili\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131r ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan g\u00fcvenli\u011fini de takip eder.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00fcre\u00e7 optimizasyonunda ise RFID sistemleri ve sens\u00f6rler, daha iyi bir veri taban\u0131 ve daha do\u011fru canl\u0131 performans takibi i\u00e7in kategorilere ay\u0131rmada veya \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir. Baz\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler ayr\u0131ca mevcut ko\u015fullar\u0131, performans\u0131 ve verimlili\u011fi tek merkezden izlemek i\u00e7in genel tesis y\u00f6netiminde kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Evreka olarak geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm merkezi y\u00f6netimini geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde desteklemek ve optimize etmek i\u00e7in ak\u0131ll\u0131 donan\u0131m ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri sunuyoruz. Daha ye\u015fil bir gelecek i\u00e7in <a href=\"\/tr\/iletisim\/\">hemen demo ay\u0131rt\u0131n<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/waste-and-recycling_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Avrupa Komisyonu at\u0131k politikas\u0131<\/a> sayfas\u0131na da bak\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Plastik ve e-at\u0131k geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcreci nas\u0131l i\u015fler ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerle nas\u0131l daha verimli hale getirilir?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":11217,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45204"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45808,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45204\/revisions\/45808"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}