{"id":45164,"date":"2021-01-20T15:55:16","date_gmt":"2021-01-20T12:55:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/blog\/sifir-atik-101\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T17:51:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T14:51:21","slug":"sifir-atik-101","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/blog\/sifir-atik-101\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k 101: at\u0131ks\u0131z ya\u015fama giri\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>S\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k 101: ZWIA s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin, ambalajlar\u0131n ve malzemelerin yak\u0131lmadan ve topra\u011fa, suya veya havaya hi\u00e7bir de\u015farj yap\u0131lmadan sorumlu \u00fcretim, t\u00fcketim, yeniden kullan\u0131m ve geri kazan\u0131mla t\u00fcm kaynaklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlar (2018).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/evreka.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/zero-waste-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"S\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k ya\u015fam tarz\u0131\" \/><\/p>\n<p>S\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k; insanlar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine ve \u00e7evre ile insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tehditleri azaltmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan etik, ekonomik, verimli ve vizyoner bir sistemdir. \u00dcretim ve t\u00fcketim uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde y\u00f6nlendirmeyi ve at\u0131lan malzemeleri ba\u015fkalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kaynak olarak tasarlamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar. S\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k, at\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve malzemelerin hacmini ve toksisitesini ortadan kald\u0131racak, t\u00fcm kaynaklar\u0131 koruyup geri kazanacak bi\u00e7imde \u00fcr\u00fcn ve s\u00fcre\u00e7leri y\u00f6netmeye odaklan\u0131r; at\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakmak ve g\u00f6mmek gibi \u00e7evreye zararl\u0131 faaliyetleri de azaltmay\u0131 hedefler.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k neden gerekli?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 miktarda do\u011fal kayna\u011fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131y\u0131z; son on y\u0131llardaki h\u0131zl\u0131 n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n gereklili\u011fini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, su ve g\u0131da tedarikimiz, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z dahil her t\u00fcr\u00fcn ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 ve kaynaklar\u0131 etkiler. ABD&#8217;de \u00fcretilen, t\u00fcketilen ve at\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcn ve g\u0131dalar sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n %40&#8217;\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/li>\n<li>Kaynak sava\u015flar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn s\u0131cak konular\u0131ndan. Petrol, mineraller ve tatl\u0131 su azald\u0131k\u00e7a \u00fclkeler kalan kaynaklar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>S\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k, \u00fcr\u00fcn geli\u015ftirmeden bertarafa kadar kaynaklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve sistemleri yeniden d\u00fczenler. Ama\u00e7 israfa ve kirlili\u011fe yol a\u00e7an operasyonlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemektir. At\u0131lan malzemeleri do\u011fal kaynaklar yerine yeni \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullanan en verimli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerden biridir. Ayr\u0131ca <a href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/circular-economy_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Avrupa Komisyonu&#8217;nun d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomi sayfas\u0131na<\/a> g\u00f6z at\u0131n.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131\u011f\u0131n 5 R&#8217;si<\/h2>\n<p>5 R, bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n misyonunu a\u00e7\u0131klar: ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olmayan\u0131 reddetmek (refuse), ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan\u0131 azaltmak (reduce), e\u015fyalar\u0131 yeni ama\u00e7larla kullanarak yeniden kullanmak (reuse), ilk \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00f6ntemle \u00f6nlenemeyeni geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek (recycle) ve geriye kalan\u0131 kompostlamak (rot). S\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131\u011f\u0131n amac\u0131 at\u0131\u011f\u0131 en aza indirmek ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karmakt\u0131r; s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00fcr\u00fcn al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131 ve t\u00fcketimi azaltmay\u0131 da hedefler. Felsefedeki en \u00f6nemli bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, yeniden kullan\u0131lmak, onar\u0131lmak ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmek \u00fczere \u00fcretilmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnler sunmakt\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k tercihiniz \u00e7evre i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/h2>\n<p>Y\u0131ll\u0131k at\u0131k miktar\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a &#8220;s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k ya\u015fam tarz\u0131&#8221; kavram\u0131 toplumda h\u0131zla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnleri her g\u00fcn daha pop\u00fcler hale geliyor. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fe ve \u00e7evre dostu uygulamalara \u00f6nem verenler bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle ilgileniyor. S\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131 benimsemek isterseniz at\u0131k \u00fcretmeyen, kolay kullan\u0131labilir \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle ba\u015flayabilirsiniz: yeniden kullan\u0131labilir su \u015fi\u015feleri, cam kavanozlar, bez pe\u00e7eteler veya pamuklu mendiller daha az t\u00fcketmeye bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olabilir. Ard\u0131ndan \u00e7evremizi ve kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 korumaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcn bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n<p>Bireylerin \u00f6tesinde, de\u011fi\u015fen m\u00fc\u015fteri taleplerini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in daha fazla tedarik\u00e7i s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fcretmeye odaklan\u0131yor; bu, sistemik de\u011fi\u015fim i\u00e7in dikkat \u00e7ekici bir geli\u015fme. S\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k ma\u011fazalar\u0131nda ve dijital platformlarda bambu makyaj temizleme pedleri, \u00e7atal b\u0131\u00e7ak tak\u0131mlar\u0131, di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alar\u0131 ve mutfak havlular\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k alternatifine ula\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n<p>S\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 hayat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n her alan\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle &#8220;ev tatl\u0131 evinizde&#8221; uygulanabilir. At\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun olu\u015ftu\u011fu mutfa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn: t\u00fcketimden sonra tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden ve plastiklerden kaynaklanan \u00e7\u00f6ple u\u011fra\u015fmak yerine mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131za ne getirdi\u011finizi yeniden tasarlamak harika olmaz m\u0131yd\u0131? Tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k ve kompostlanamayan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri mutfaktan \u00e7\u0131kararak ba\u015flay\u0131n: k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t havlu yerine kompostlanabilir bezler, al\u00fcminyum folyo yerine kapakl\u0131 metal f\u0131r\u0131n kab\u0131 kullan\u0131n. Banyoda ki\u015fisel bak\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri genellikle \u00e7e\u015fitli plastiklerde gelir; ah\u015fap (veya bambu) di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alar\u0131, kat\u0131 \u015fampuan, kat\u0131 sa\u00e7 kremi ve ambalajs\u0131z deodorant tercih etmek s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k ya\u015fam\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur ve tasarruf sa\u011flar. Yatak odas\u0131nda \u00f6m\u00fcrlerini uzatmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcn, pamuk ve bambu gibi do\u011fal malzemeleri se\u00e7ebilir, kaps\u00fcl gard\u0131rop olu\u015fturup al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi s\u0131n\u0131rlayarak t\u00fcketimi azaltabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k ma\u011fazalar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>S\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k ya\u015fam\u0131na ba\u015flarken s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k ma\u011fazalar\u0131 sizin i\u00e7in bayrak gemisi olacakt\u0131r. Bu ma\u011fazalar ambalaj\u0131 azaltma, d\u00f6kme al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi destekleme ve etik t\u00fcketimi te\u015fvik etme kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r; \u00fcretim ve perakende faaliyetleri boyunca normal bir ma\u011fazadan daha az karbon ayak izi \u00fcretir. Plastik i\u00e7inde bo\u011fulan s\u00fcpermarketlere k\u0131yasla daha az ambalaj kullan\u0131r\u0131z. Ancak ambalajs\u0131zl\u0131k fikrini yaln\u0131zca s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k ma\u011fazalar\u0131 desteklemiyor; bug\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve b\u00fcy\u00fck perakendeci karbon pozitif ambalaj gibi tekniklerle karbon ayak izini azaltmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130ngiliz kozmetik perakendecisi Lush, el yap\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini ambalajs\u0131z sat\u0131yor; m\u00fc\u015fteriler yeniden kullan\u0131labilir \u00e7anta alabilir ya da kendi \u00e7antas\u0131n\u0131 getirip doldurabilir. Pop\u00fcler moda markas\u0131 H&amp;M ise tekstil geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm operasyonu y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor ve t\u00fcm kuma\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kaynaklardan sa\u011flamay\u0131 planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Evreka Ekibi olarak hayat\u0131n her alan\u0131nda s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 destekliyoruz. Belediyelere ve \u015firketlere nas\u0131l yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011fumuzu g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"\/tr\/iletisim\/\">bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k nedir, 5 R nedir ve evde nas\u0131l ba\u015flan\u0131r? Mutfak, banyo ve yatak odas\u0131 i\u00e7in pratik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":4107,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45164"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45825,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45164\/revisions\/45825"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}