![\"T\u0131bbi](\"https:\/\/evreka.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Medical-Waste-Disposal-1-scaled.jpg\")
<\/p>\nT\u0131bbi at\u0131k bertaraf\u0131, her sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funun kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00f6revdir. D\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm insanlar sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleriyle korunma hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k faaliyetleri insanlar\u0131n hastalanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler ve hayat kurtar\u0131r; ancak t\u0131bbi at\u0131k da \u00fcretir. \u00dcretilen toplam t\u0131bbi at\u0131\u011f\u0131n %85’i tehlikesiz, %15’i tehlikeli at\u0131k say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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T\u0131bbi at\u0131k, genel olarak v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131yla temas eden her t\u00fcrl\u00fc e\u015fya olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Hastaneler ve di\u015f hekimlikleri gibi sa\u011fl\u0131k tesislerinde, laboratuvarlarda ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma merkezlerinde, kan bankalar\u0131nda ve toplama servislerinde olu\u015fabilir. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’ne g\u00f6re sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti at\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sekiz farkl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
Her t\u00fcr t\u0131bbi at\u0131k bertaraf edilmelidir; ancak maruz kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda insanlara bula\u015fabilen d\u00fczenlemeye tabi t\u0131bbi at\u0131k insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in risk ta\u015f\u0131r ve bertaraf s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6zel \u00f6nlemler gerekir. D\u00fczenlemeye tabi at\u0131k k\u0131saca insan dokusu i\u00e7eren patolojik at\u0131k, y\u00fcksek oranda bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 madde i\u00e7eren laboratuvar k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri, i\u011fne ve \u015f\u0131r\u0131nga gibi kesici-delici at\u0131klar ve di\u011fer t\u00fcm tehlikeli at\u0131klar olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilir. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in DS\u00d6’n\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti at\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgi notuna<\/a> bak\u0131n.<\/p>\n Bireylerden hastaneler gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck sa\u011fl\u0131k tesislerine kadar t\u0131bbi at\u0131k insanlar\u0131 tedavi etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Akla gelen soru \u015fudur: kullan\u0131mdan sonra t\u0131bbi at\u0131\u011fa ne olur? Bertaraf edilir ve her at\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in en uygun bi\u00e7imde bunu yapman\u0131n birden \u00e7ok yolu vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n At\u0131\u011f\u0131 tamamen steril etmenin bir yolu yakmakt\u0131r; uzun s\u00fcre hastanelerin en pop\u00fcler y\u00f6ntemiydi. Ancak yakma s\u00fcrecinin c\u0131va, dioksin gibi insanlar i\u00e7in zehirli maddeler i\u00e7eren emisyon ak\u0131m\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Ayr\u0131ca b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda yak\u0131t yak\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sera gaz\u0131 \u00fcretir. Baz\u0131 tesisler bu y\u00f6ntemi h\u00e2l\u00e2 at\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck yakma tesislerine g\u00f6ndererek ya da zararl\u0131 etkilerini azaltmak i\u00e7in yakmay\u0131 ba\u015fka teknolojilerle birle\u015ftirerek kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n T\u0131bbi at\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcksek su i\u00e7eri\u011finden yararlan\u0131l\u0131r. Otoklavlar en yayg\u0131n yoldur: t\u0131bbi at\u0131ktaki t\u00fcm mikroorganizmalar\u0131 y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 buharla \u00f6ld\u00fcren bir bas\u0131n\u00e7 odas\u0131d\u0131r. Bir ba\u015fka ara\u00e7 mikrodalgad\u0131r; t\u0131bbi at\u0131\u011f\u0131 sterilize etmeye yetecek enerjiyi y\u00fcksek yo\u011funluklu radyo dalgalar\u0131yla sa\u011flar. Her ikisi de patolojik at\u0131k ve laboratuvar k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri gibi d\u00fczenlemeye tabi t\u0131bbi at\u0131klar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kimyasal ar\u0131tma \u00e7o\u011funlukla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck miktarlardaki at\u0131klar\u0131n bertaraf\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130lk madde klordur; \u00e7ok ucuz ve etkilidir. Klor bile\u015fikleri at\u0131\u011f\u0131 “oksitleyerek” bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca alkali maddeler de a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 veya daha hafif bi\u00e7imlerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Hem klor hem alkali maddeler maruz kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda risk olu\u015fturabilir.<\/p>\nT\u0131bbi at\u0131\u011f\u0131n bertaraf\u0131<\/h2>\n
Yakma<\/h3>\n
Termal ar\u0131tma<\/h3>\n
Kimyasal ar\u0131tma<\/h3>\n