![\"Ak\u0131ll\u0131](\"https:\/\/evreka.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Sustainable-Waste-Management-Disposal-scaled.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u0130lk yerle\u015fimlerden beri insan ya\u015fam\u0131 \u00fcret-t\u00fcket-at a\u015famalar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir seri oldu. \u0130htiyac\u0131m\u0131z olan\u0131 \u00fcretir, t\u00fcketir ve ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde bertaraf ederiz. Bu do\u011frusal s\u00fcre\u00e7te son birka\u00e7 on y\u0131la kadar \u00e7evremizi ve di\u011fer canl\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ok az, hatta hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmedik. At\u0131k y\u00f6netimi kavram\u0131n\u0131 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, \u00fcretti\u011fimiz at\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha az yer kaplas\u0131n ve do\u011frudan g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesin diye bir kenara koymak i\u00e7in yaratt\u0131k.<\/p>\n
1970’lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z y\u00f6ntemler b\u00fcy\u00fck dikkat gerektiren sorunlara yol a\u00e7maya ba\u015flay\u0131nca at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi tarz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fck ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm adl\u0131 yeni bir kavram yaratt\u0131k. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, bir malzemeyi birden fazla kez kullanma imk\u00e2n\u0131 sunar; bu da daha az kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi ile bertaraf\u0131ndan kaynaklanan daha az sorun demektir. \u0130yi uygulan\u0131rsa bu kavram, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir at\u0131k y\u00f6netimini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lar ve \u00e7evreye verilen zarar\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Y\u0131llar ge\u00e7ti ve bu yeni kavrama yeterince \u00f6nem vermedik; d\u00fczenli depolama alanlar\u0131m\u0131z ve at\u0131k y\u00f6netimimiz yetersiz kald\u0131, at\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 her yere yayd\u0131k ve bertaraf ettik. Att\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z at\u0131klardan olu\u015fan 5 yeni k\u0131ta bile yaratt\u0131k; 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar d\u00fcnyadaki okyanuslarda bal\u0131klardan daha fazla plastik olmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Bu at\u0131k\/plastik adalar\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan Pasifik adas\u0131 Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
At\u0131k y\u00f6netimi y\u00f6ntemlerimizi daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir hale getirmek ve at\u0131k \u00fcretimi ve bertaraf\u0131ndan kaynaklanacak gelecekteki sorunlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in at\u0131k y\u00f6netiminin ne oldu\u011funu ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fini anlamam\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n
At\u0131k y\u00f6netimi, bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn son halini y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in at\u0131k malzemelerin toplanmas\u0131, ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131, i\u015flenmesi veya bertaraf\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok faaliyetin s\u00fcrecidir. At\u0131\u011f\u0131n toplanmas\u0131yla ba\u015flar; at\u0131k malzemelerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm veya at\u0131k y\u00f6netim merkezlerine ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ve ikinci kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in i\u015flenmesi ya da bertaraf\u0131yla devam eder.<\/p>\n
Geleneksel at\u0131k y\u00f6netiminde at\u0131k toplan\u0131r ve ikinci kullan\u0131m olmaks\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fczenli depolama sahalar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ya da okyanuslara b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r; bu s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir de\u011fildir ve \u00e7evreye zarar verir. Bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca bir kez kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ham madde israf\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r; toplu tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcretimi bu malzemelerin k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler d\u00fczenli depolama sahalar\u0131na veya okyanuslara at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck yer kaplar ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7evreyi tehlikeye atar. Ham madde kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in akla \u00e7e\u015fitli yollarla geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm gelir. Vatanda\u015f uygulamalar\u0131 bunu uygulaman\u0131n en kolay yollar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n
Vatanda\u015f uygulamalar\u0131 genellikle bir\u00e7ok alanda ya\u015fam kalitesini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in vatanda\u015flar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere geli\u015ftirilir. Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n yerel topluluklar\u0131na daha fazla kat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmesi i\u00e7in uygun fiyatl\u0131 ve eri\u015filebilir y\u00f6ntemler sunar. At\u0131k y\u00f6netimi uygulamalar\u0131 olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde zaten kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Vatanda\u015flar, at\u0131k y\u00f6netimiyle ilgili belirli bir ihtiya\u00e7 veya sorun oldu\u011funda sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131ya talepte bulunabilir; sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar ise s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 fiyatland\u0131rma ve toplama stratejileri geli\u015ftirebilir. Uygulamalar\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilere dayal\u0131 farkl\u0131 fiyatland\u0131rma politikalar\u0131yla vatanda\u015flar\u0131n yeni geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm politikalar\u0131na uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131 ya da iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc benimsemesi kolayla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Geleneksel y\u00f6ntemlerle at\u0131k toplu miktarlarda y\u00f6netilip topland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda t\u00fcketiciden al\u0131nan fiyatlar b\u00f6lgeler i\u00e7in sabittir ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi te\u015fvik etmede etkili de\u011fildir. Farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f fiyatland\u0131rmada ak\u0131ll\u0131 kutular kullan\u0131larak t\u00fcketicinin at\u0131k b\u0131rakma davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 izlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 kutular, at\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc veya malzemesini ve mevcut kutu kapasitesini g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyen sens\u00f6rler gibi ak\u0131ll\u0131 donan\u0131mlarla t\u00fcm kutular\u0131n ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 verisini sunar. Bu veriler, mahallelerin at\u0131k b\u0131rakma faaliyetlerine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 fiyatland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r; ayr\u0131ca toplanan at\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u015flenmesine harcanan zaman, para ve eme\u011fi azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
At\u0131k y\u00f6netimi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc de kendi operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in ham madde kullan\u0131r. Toplama a\u015famas\u0131nda bile at\u0131k kamyonlar\u0131n\u0131n rotalar\u0131 canl\u0131 verilere g\u00f6re esnek planlanmazsa kamyonlar tam kapasiteyle kullan\u0131lmayan kutularda durur ya da belirli rotalara gere\u011finden fazla hizmet verebilir. Bu optimize edilmemi\u015f uygulama, at\u0131k y\u00f6netiminin en b\u00fcy\u00fck maliyetlerinden biri olan yak\u0131t\u0131n israf\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Algoritma y\u00f6netimli rota optimizasyon yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131yla daha fazla yak\u0131t tasarrufu sa\u011flan\u0131rsa kazan\u0131lan para ve kaynaklar at\u0131k y\u00f6netiminin farkl\u0131 alanlar\u0131nda ve hatta di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlerde kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
Bu ve bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fka uygulama, at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi dahil t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rler i\u00e7in ak\u0131ll\u0131 donan\u0131m ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleriyle zaten kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131r. Evreka olarak gelecek nesillere daha temiz bir d\u00fcnya b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi optimizasyonu ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi sa\u011flayan ak\u0131ll\u0131 donan\u0131m ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri sunuyoruz. Gelece\u011fi bug\u00fcn in\u015fa etmeye ba\u015flay\u0131n<\/a>. BM s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma hedefleri<\/a> sayfas\u0131na da g\u00f6z at\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmden farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f fiyatland\u0131rmaya ve rota optimizasyonuna: ak\u0131ll\u0131 at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc nas\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir k\u0131lar?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":12919,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45129"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45844,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45129\/revisions\/45844"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}