{"id":45050,"date":"2021-03-11T14:39:06","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T11:39:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/blog\/payt-sistemi-evinizi-geri-ister-misiniz\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T17:51:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T14:51:35","slug":"payt-sistemi-evinizi-geri-ister-misiniz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/blog\/payt-sistemi-evinizi-geri-ister-misiniz\/","title":{"rendered":"PAYT sistemi: evinizi geri ister misiniz?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>PAYT sistemi (Pay As You Throw, &#8220;att\u0131\u011f\u0131n kadar \u00f6de&#8221;), belediye at\u0131klar\u0131yla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n ak\u0131ll\u0131 yollar\u0131ndan biridir. Belki bir B gezegeni yok, ama zaten evimiz buras\u0131: B&#8217;yi aramay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p evimizi daha iyi bir yer yapal\u0131m. Hayat art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca \u00f6lmemek i\u00e7in t\u00fcketmekten ibaret de\u011fil. &#8220;Al, kullan, at&#8221; denklemi g\u00fcnl\u00fck rutinlerimizin vazge\u00e7ilmezi oldu ve her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha fazla yer kapl\u0131yor. Ne kadar \u00e7ok sat\u0131n al\u0131rsak o kadar \u00e7ok at\u0131yor, o kadar kirletiyoruz. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00fcr\u00fcnleri tercih etmek \u00f6nemli, ancak s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. \u015eehirler bu nedenle PAYT gibi ak\u0131ll\u0131 at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi y\u00f6ntemleri geli\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/evreka.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/PAYT-Do-you-want-your-home-back-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"PAYT sistemi ile belediye at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>PAYT sistemi ve belediye at\u0131klar\u0131: sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 neler?<\/h2>\n<p>Zarar\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermeyenlerin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 hasar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak vatanda\u015flara ve karar vericilere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Belediye kat\u0131 at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi, amac\u0131na hizmet etmeyen kat\u0131 malzemelerin toplanmas\u0131, i\u015flenmesi ve bertaraf\u0131d\u0131r. Yanl\u0131\u015f bertaraf sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z ko\u015fullara, \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fine ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. PAYT, bunu \u00f6nlemenin en yeni ve de\u011ferli y\u00f6ntemlerinden biridir.<\/p>\n<p>PAYT, at\u0131k sistemine aktar\u0131lan kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k at\u0131k miktar\u0131yla orant\u0131l\u0131 \u00fccret al\u0131nan bir at\u0131k \u00fccreti mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r. &#8220;Kirleten \u00f6der&#8221; ilkesini uygular; kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k at\u0131\u011f\u0131 azalt\u0131rken do\u011fru geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u00e7in ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 te\u015fvik eder. PAYT&#8217;nin bir\u00e7ok bi\u00e7imi vard\u0131r ve hepsi e\u015fit ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 de\u011fildir; \u00f6zellikle geleneksel tekniklerin dezavantajlar\u0131 bulunur.<\/p>\n<h2>PAYT program\u0131 t\u00fcrleri nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<p>PAYT programlar\u0131 at\u0131k miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7 kategoriye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Tam birim fiyatland\u0131rma<\/h3>\n<p>Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar etiket, ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilmi\u015f torba veya belirli boyutta konteyner sat\u0131n alarak toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 istedikleri t\u00fcm at\u0131k i\u00e7in \u00f6nceden \u00f6deme yapar.<\/p>\n<h3>K\u0131smi birim fiyatland\u0131rma<\/h3>\n<p>Belediye, vergilerle kar\u015f\u0131lanan toplama i\u00e7in torba veya konteyner say\u0131s\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131r koyar. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015farsa ek PAYT torbalar\u0131 veya konteynerleri sat\u0131n al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>De\u011fi\u015fken oranl\u0131 fiyatland\u0131rma<\/h3>\n<p>Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar farkl\u0131 boyutlarda (baz\u0131 programlarda be\u015fe kadar) konteyner kiralar; fiyat \u00fcretilen at\u0131k miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n<h2>PAYT uygulama y\u00f6ntemleri nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<h3>Hacim bazl\u0131 \u015femalar<\/h3>\n<p>At\u0131k \u00fccreti bo\u015falt\u0131lan konteyner say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlendi\u011finde avantajl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Torba bazl\u0131 \u015femalar<\/h3>\n<p>\u00dccret kullan\u0131lan at\u0131k torbas\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funda, \u00f6rne\u011fin yaln\u0131zca \u00f6nceden \u00f6denmi\u015f torbalardaki at\u0131k topland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tercih edilir.<\/p>\n<h3>A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k bazl\u0131 \u015femalar<\/h3>\n<p>\u00dccret, konteynerdeki at\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00f6dendi\u011finde yararl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>S\u0131kl\u0131k bazl\u0131 \u015femalar<\/h3>\n<p>Konteynerin ne s\u0131kl\u0131kla toplamaya b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fccret alan sistemlerdir; hacim ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k bazl\u0131 \u015femalarla birlikte kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Hangi PAYT t\u00fcr\u00fc kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa kullan\u0131ls\u0131n, ayr\u0131 toplanan fraksiyonlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu ve verimli bir toplama altyap\u0131s\u0131 gerekir. Halk\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 da hayati \u00f6nemdedir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ka\u00e7ak d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc ve at\u0131\u011f\u0131n PAYT kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgelere aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n<h2>D\u00fcnyadan PAYT ba\u015far\u0131 hik\u00e2yeleri<\/h2>\n<h3>G\u00fcney Kore<\/h3>\n<p>G\u00fcney Kore 1995&#8217;te torba bazl\u0131 PAYT uygulamas\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131 ve genel at\u0131k hacmini ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltt\u0131. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re PAYT sayesinde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm oranlar\u0131ndan birine sahip.<\/p>\n<h3>New Hampshire<\/h3>\n<p>Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn art\u0131k maddi faydas\u0131 var: ne kadar \u00e7ok geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcrseniz, o kadar az kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k at\u0131k \u00fccreti \u00f6dersiniz. New Hampshire&#8217;da PAYT uygulayan kasabalarda \u00e7\u00f6p bertaraf\u0131 belirgin bi\u00e7imde azald\u0131. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm oran\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f istatistiksel olarak anlaml\u0131 de\u011fildi; yani insanlar at\u0131\u011f\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme y\u00f6nlendirmek yerine daha az at\u0131k \u00fcretti, bu da istenen bir sonu\u00e7tur.<\/p>\n<h3>Maia<\/h3>\n<p>AB&#8217;nin belirtti\u011fi gibi Portekiz&#8217;in Maia kentindeki kapsaml\u0131 toplama hizmeti, kap\u0131dan toplama ve at\u0131\u011f\u0131n elektronik takibi sayesinde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc %33 art\u0131rd\u0131. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/waste-and-recycling_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Avrupa Komisyonu at\u0131k politikas\u0131 sayfas\u0131na<\/a> bakabilirsiniz. Sa\u011flanan faydalar:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>daha temiz sokaklar sayesinde daha iyi sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u00fcvenlik standartlar\u0131;<\/li>\n<li>at\u0131\u011f\u0131n miktar\u0131na ve ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00f6deme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 adil bir sistem;<\/li>\n<li>geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde daha fazla istihdam;<\/li>\n<li>geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclemeyen at\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalmas\u0131 sayesinde daha az toplama, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yak\u0131t ve i\u015f\u00e7ilik maliyeti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>K\u0131sacas\u0131 PAYT sistemleri at\u0131k ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ve azalt\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r: ta\u015f\u0131mada ciddi enerji tasarrufu, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle daha fazla kaynak geri kazan\u0131m\u0131, d\u00fczenli depolama ve yakma tesislerinden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emisyon sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<p>Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n ak\u0131ll\u0131 vatanda\u015f y\u00f6netiminin s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetme, karar vericilerin ise bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde uygulama rol\u00fc oldu\u011funu unutmamak gerekir. Evreka olarak Engagement, Evreka360 ve di\u011fer \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerimizle \u015fehrinize en uygun pratik yolu ke\u015ffetmeniz i\u00e7in f\u0131rsat sunuyoruz. PAYT operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 optimize etmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"\/tr\/iletisim\/\">bug\u00fcn bize ula\u015f\u0131n<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PAYT sistemi nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, hangi t\u00fcrleri ve uygulama y\u00f6ntemleri vard\u0131r, d\u00fcnyadan hangi ba\u015far\u0131 hik\u00e2yeleri \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":10526,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45050"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45050\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45877,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45050\/revisions\/45877"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/evreka.co\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}